Form 130 U

Caroline Mae

2 min read

·

29-12-2024

6

0

Share

Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is a crucial document for US citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) who wish to sponsor a foreign relative for immigration to the United States. This guide provides a clear overview of the form, the process, and what you need to know.

Who Needs to File Form I-130?

This form is used by U.S. citizens and permanent residents to petition for certain relatives to become lawful permanent residents. The eligibility of the relative depends on their relationship to the petitioner. The types of relatives that can be petitioned for include:

• Immediate Relatives: Spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens. These relatives generally have a quicker processing time.
• Family-Sponsored Preferences: Other relatives, categorized into preference categories based on their relationship to the petitioner (e.g., married children, siblings). These categories have longer wait times due to visa backlogs.

Important Note: The petitioner must meet specific requirements, including demonstrating the ability to financially support the relative.

What Information is Required on Form I-130?

The I-130 requires detailed information about both the petitioner and the beneficiary (the relative being sponsored). This includes:

• Petitioner Information: Personal details, citizenship/residency status, financial information, and employment history.
• Beneficiary Information: Personal details, birthdate, place of birth, current address, and family details.
• Relationship Evidence: Supporting documents to prove the relationship between the petitioner and the beneficiary (e.g., birth certificates, marriage certificates, photos).

The form also requires information about any previous marriages, criminal history, and any other relevant information that may impact the application. Completeness and accuracy are critical. Inaccurate or incomplete forms can lead to delays or denial.

The I-130 Process: A Step-by-Step Overview

1. Gather Necessary Documents: Compile all required documents to support the petition, including evidence of relationship, financial support, and any other relevant information.
2. Complete Form I-130: Fill out the form accurately and completely.
3. File the Petition: Submit the completed form and supporting documents to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
4. USCIS Processing: USCIS will review the petition. This can take several months or even years, depending on various factors including the backlog.
5. Approval or Denial: USCIS will notify the petitioner of their decision. If approved, the beneficiary will then need to go through further steps to obtain a visa and immigrate to the United States.

Seeking Professional Assistance

The I-130 process can be complex and challenging. While self-filing is possible, consulting with an experienced immigration attorney is strongly recommended. An attorney can help ensure the petition is properly completed, increase the chances of approval, and guide you through the process.

This information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with an immigration attorney for specific advice regarding your situation.